How To Boost Your System's Performance

A RAM upgrade is one of the easiest and least expensive ways to boost performance. CPUs are tougher to replace, but there's nothing more effective.

1) SYSTEM EVALUATION
When upgrading RAM. keep in mind that every computer with a 64-bit operating system will benefit from 4 or better 8 GB of RAM but the maximum for 32-bit OSes is 4 GB. The tool CPU-Z (www.cpuid.com) shows the type of RAM and the amount already in your PC.

2) INSTALLING RAM MODULES
Get hold of RAM modules of the L. appropriate DDR standard (DDR2 or DDR3) for your PC, making sure that their frequencies match your existing modules. Dual-channel mode is more effective, and requires two Or four modules of equal specifications. Consider whether it would be better replacing your existing RAM altogether, especially if RAM slots are limited.

3) UPGRADING NOTEBOOK RAM
Notebooks have small SODIMM modules. In most cases there are only two slots and both are occupied. To remove a module, gently pull the holders outward till it springs out. A new one will snap in.

4) SELECTING A CPU
Depending on the age of the CPU and motherboard, you might have to check second-hand markets Or websites such as eBay to find a suitable replacement. You might be able to use an Intel Core 2 Quad instead of a Core 2 Duo. Or an AMD Phenom instead of an Athlon. For notebooks and compact PCs. if the CPU is upgradeable at all, custom motherboards and coolers make it difficult to identify exactly which replacements might work. In CPU-Z. check 'CPU Max TOP' and 'Mainboard I Chipset'. For Intel chipsets. go to ark.intel.com. Click 'Desktop Products' (PC) or 'Mobile Products' (Notebook). click on 'Chipsets' and then the name of your chipset. All supported CPUs are listed under 'Compatible products'. Select a CPU and check that its 'Max TOP' does not exceed that of your current CPU. in case of AMD CPUs. you need to research online which CPU is right for your socket chipset and cooling system (TDP), since there are many options.

5) INSTALLING A NEW CPU
For desktop PCs. first unplug the CPU cooler. Remove the holder on one side of the cooler and then the other to lift it off. Use a piece of cloth and spirit to clean traces of the old thermal compound off the cooler. Open the locking lever and replace the CPU in the socket, ensuring it is seated flat, not one corner first. Ensure that the markings on the CPU and socket line up. and don't use too much pressure. Squeeze a pea-sized drop of thermal compound on the new CPU and flatten it with the cooler base before securing the cooler and plugging it in again. For notebooks, you will have to consult the manufacturer's service manual or schematics which are of ten available on their websites.

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